The Pros of Animal Testing Essay - 1412 Words

Albert Sabin, the developer of the polio vaccine once said, â€Å"Without animal research, polio would still be claiming thousands of lives each year.† Polio is a deadly disease caused by a virus that spreads from person to person. This infectious disease renders the brain and spinal cord helpless while also ensuring a permanent case of paralysis to the victim. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, â€Å"†¦13,000 to 20,000 para-lytic cases were reported annually,† before the 18th century. After the introduction of the polio vaccine, â€Å"†¦a total of 2,525 paralytic cases were reported, compared with 61 in 1965.† This dramatic decrease in the prominence of the polio disease can only be attributed to the success of animal testing.†¦show more content†¦The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) requires research facilities to have a certified veterinarian,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦who shall provide adequate veterinary care.† The AWA also requ ires animals used in research to be presented with appropriate housing, feeding, handling, sanitation, ventilation, and sheltering. The regulations are promptly guarded by The Institutional Care and Use Committee. The Institutional Care and Use Committee must ensure the appropriate handling and treatment of laboratory animals by reviewing and inspecting every research study. If a research study is viewed as potentially harmful to animals without reason then the Committee will close the study. The safety of test animals are protected and monitored by federal agencies. The notion of animals being brutally kept in hostile conditions can easily be swept away by the actions and protocols enacted by the U.S. government. These actions and protocols are meant to ensure the humane treatment of test animals. Another point of opposition directed towards animal testing is the belief that research on animals is irrelevant to the beneficiary of people because animals are different from people, re ndering experiments inaccurate and useless. PETA has noted that the Food and Drug Association has accounted, â€Å"...92 percent of all drugs that are shown to be safe and effective in animal tests fail in human trials,† due to the inability of working or its potential danger.Show MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing937 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Animal Testing? Kaylee Smith 9-6-2017 AGR 199 Introduction and Background Not very many people think about the fact that a majority of the products they buy have been tested on animals, let alone animal testing in general. Animal testing has been going on for many years, with the use of dogs, cats, mice, rabbits, mini pigs, and farm animals. When someone brings up animal testing there usually is an argument about the pros and cons. Many people are against it because the animals are beingRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1074 Words   |  5 Pages Animal Testing is a enormous upset in the word today. Animal activist have been trying to put an end to it for years , but to no avail. Animal testing is when scientist will use animals to do experiments on . They will either hook heavy machinery to these poor defenseless animals or inject them with harsh chemicals just to see if its okay for human use. Over 26 millions of animals are used every year in just the united states alone for these cruel acts by the hand of man. Testing on animals haveRead M oreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing1413 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such asRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1288 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Each animal bred or used for research, whether a mouse, fish, or monkey, is an individual capable of experiencing pain, suffering, and distress† (â€Å"Animal† 2013). The advancements in technology today had sparked a debate worldwide on whether it is right or wrong to use animals for experimentation in laboratories. With newly advanced scientific technology, experts are able to utilize advanced technology to simulate functions of the human body on a much smaller scale, including microchips of humanRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing2973 Words   |  12 Pagescabinet has been tested on an animal at one point or another. A government funded corporation called the Food and Drug Administration, abbreviated as the FDA, is in charge of making sure that all drugs, cosmetics, biological products, and more are efficient, secure, and safe for human usage. The FDA will not allow any dr ug to be released or sold to the human population if it has not first been tested on animals. In fact, when a drug is first created it is tested on animals before humans are even allowedRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing2487 Words   |  10 PagesMillions of animals suffer painfully and even die as an outcome of scientific research. The effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products slowly kill innocent animals every year. Although some people believe animal testing is necessary, others firmly believe that the alternatives choices that have been discovered over the years are the way to go. Especially because these choices are cheaper, more reliable and do not harm animals. This essay looks into the pros and cons ofRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing On Animals1896 Words   |  8 PagesHow many animals do you think are used each year in the United States, alone for scientific and commercial animal testing? What if I told you, 26-million animals, remember just in the United States, are used yearly. Animal testing has been used for research since at least 500 B.C. Some people, such as Scientists, say it has extremely revolutionized the society that we are today, such as being able to have vaccines. If it was not for animals testing, we would not have the Hepatitis B shot. In contrastRead MoreAnimal Testing: Pros and Cons Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pages The ethical treatment and testing on animals is a widely controversial subject in the field of zoology. Views on animal testing range from positivity to full negativity. Animals such as mice and rats have been found to have psychological and genetic similarities that relate to humans which make them perfect for the experimental trials. Before various products are put out for humans consumption, animals are the most common way for companies to see if their new inventions work. The benefits andRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1502 Words   |  7 Pagesthat animal testing is beneficial to the advancement of human knowledge, while animal rights’ activists claim that animal testing is not humane and violates animals’ rights. The controversy over animal testing is best understood as a disagreement about whether animal testing is beneficial to humans. Each year more than 100 million animals are killed in the U.S. Every country has a law that permits medical ex perimentation on animals. While some countries protect particular kinds of animals fromRead More History and Pros of Animal Testing Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHistory and Pros of Animal Testing Abstract: Animal research refers to the use of non-human animals for testing or experimenting on. The first recorded use of animals for testing started with the Greeks in the third and fourth century BC. The use of animals for testing is usually in the basic fields of; biomedical research, security, evaluation and education of a product. It is estimated that almost 50 million—100 million animals are tested on and killed annually, but this is usually done to

Essay on Intergroup Conflict - 772 Words

| Intergroup Conflict | What is it and how do we fix it? | | Victoria Hull | 1/5/2013 | | Intergroup conflict is when members of a group have hostility towards one another. This can be seen in the cases of juvenile delinquents within a detention center who are also members of active gangs. They all have one thing in common – they are part of a group (the detention center) and are part of smaller groups (their individual gangs). These differences cause the intergroup conflicts. There are several concepts which contribute to the formation of intergroup conflicts: stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination. According to the text stereotype is, â€Å"a generalized belief about members of a group.† Prejudice is defined as â€Å"a†¦show more content†¦Many gangs are formed into racial groups (Mexican, African-American, Chinese, etc.) and are extremely hateful of any gang which contains different races. Having these different gang members in a detention center together may cause intergroup conflicts as discrimination has been become a way of life and they do not treat each other with any kind of respect. There are several strategies that can be used to reduce intergroup conflict between gang members in a detention center. The first step would be to have both individual and group counseling sessions in which the individuals can discuss at liberty their thoughts, feelings, and emotions about violent situations and gang life. This openness will allow them to recognize the connections that they all have and the differences they possess as well. Also, this will give them deeper insight into the reasoning behind their actions when within a gang. Another program that could be set up for these young men is to have them involved in community service programs in which they all have the same focus: to help out their surrounding communities. This will not only give them satisfaction in knowing that they are helping someone but it also gives the members some common ground and respect for one another. They will all have to learn to come together a nd cooperate within the group. A boot camp-type program may be beneficial to some of these residents as sometimes aShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Conflict And Intergroup Conflict825 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of conflicts have been around since the beginning of time. Most of the time when people have contact, there is some type of conflict. According to Lewicki, Barry, and Saunders (2007), â€Å"interpersonal conflict is a major level of conflict that occurs between co-workers, siblings, spouses, roommates and neighbors and this is the form of conflict that most people think about† (p.203). Conflicts happen daily, in private life or in the public, depending on the situation these conflicts can be bigRead MoreIntergroup Conflict Examples1635 Words   |  7 Pagesand understand the term intergroup conflict, being knowledgeable of what each term is defined as will allow a clearer concept. Your Dictionary defines intergroup as, â€Å"something that deals with two or more col lections of different people. An example of something intergroup is a type of meeting involving two different ethnic groups.† Your Dictionary defines conflict as, â€Å"a fight or disagreement or to clash with someone or something.† Combining the two terms intergroup conflict, in my words I think theRead MoreA Brief Note On Intergroup Conflict And Its Effect On Society1739 Words   |  7 PagesIntergroup Conflict In business and within life more than a few people usually possess a set of standards, or normalcies that determine how they select to behave as a member of a group within our society. A number of groups establish an acquired relationship between them in order to complete a task in the business world. This form of collaboration is the actual reason people stay interrelated and attempting to accomplish a goal. When this process happens it can now and then create conflict. In theRead MoreA Brief Note On Intergroup Conflict And Its Effect On Society1714 Words   |  7 PagesIntergroup Conflict In business and or in life most people usually possess a set of standards, or normalcies that determine how they choose to behave as a member of a group within our society. Most groups establish an acquired relationship between them in order to complete a task in the business world. This form of collaboration is the very reason people are interrelating and trying to accomplish a goal. When this process happens it can sometimes create conflict. In the business world conflict canRead MoreAnalysis Of The Healthamerica Mount Olivet Medical Center Intergroup Conflict809 Words   |  4 PagesHealthAmerica Mount Olivet Medical Center Intergroup Conflict Case is from the human resource frame. This frame puts the human perspective as the focal point of the issues surrounding HealthAmerica. Using the human resource frame to define the issues will explain underlying reasons for the issues and provide options for mitigating the issues at hand with the aid of Argyris and Schà ¶en’s theor ies for action. Nancy Grower’s desire to keep control over MOMC’s nurses conflicts with HA’s corporate and Sheila Hines’sRead MoreIs Ethnocentrism And Social Identity Are The Crux Of Intergroup Conflict And Divisiveness On A Global Scale?871 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 9 Written Assignment Ethnocentrism and social identity are the crux of intergroup conflict and divisiveness on a global scale. The theory of ethnocentrism is founded on the presumptions put forth by Sumner (1906), in Folkways, a sociological treatise on†¦ the. Sumner (1906) remarked, â€Å"[e]thnocentrism is the technical name for this view of things in which one’s own group is the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it† (as cited in Segall et al., 1990, pRead MoreInter Team Conflicts And Interpersonal Conflicts1306 Words   |  6 Pagestype of conflict will arise. Every member of a team has value and each one must understand that a team without conflict is necessary to accomplish the goal at hand (Mosley, 2005). There are multiple things that can lead to conflicts and leaders must recognize these to have an effective team. As a result of this, the leader must take into account everyone’s background and experience level as the team is formed. This paper will discuss the inter-team conflicts, interpersonal conflicts, why policiesRead MoreSources of Interpersonal Conflict Essay638 Words   |  3 PagesSources of Interpersonal Conflict Everyone does not have the same goals or objections in life. We all have a set of expectations that differs from each others expectation. In a team or group it is already given that there will be some form disagreement. Disagreements can come in such area as roles of group members, task assignments, workloads, meeting scheduling, rules, work flow process and others. For example, at work I am a part of a team that has daily functions that help other teams completeRead MoreConflict Management1178 Words   |  5 PagesConflict is a fact of life - for individuals, organizations, and societies. The costs of conflict are well-documented - high turnover, grievances and lawsuits, absenteeism, divorce, dysfunctional families, prejudice, fear. What many people dont realize is that well-managed conflict can actually be a force for positive change. Conflict is â€Å"an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, scarce resources, and interference from others in achievingRead MoreBUS610 Week 3 Assignment Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Conflict Identification and Resolution Mia A. Rapier BUS 610: Organizational Behavior Dr. Anthony Trotta September 28, 2014 Conflict is part of our human disposition; consequently, it is customary within organizations. â€Å"Left unanalyzed and unchecked, it can be a destructive force that consumes time, money and human resources. Learning the various ways that people resolve conflict and expanding their conflict resolution styles can lead to better results† (Sadri, 2012). Within organizations

Little White Lies Free Essays

Shannon Law LITTLE WHITE LIES Have you ever told a lie to somebody? After telling that lie, did you feel guilty about it? Most of the time, people feel guilty or bad if they express their own opinion about something. Telling the truth is always essential for us in everyday life. We can be trusted by other people and at the same time, be able to express and support our own opinions. We will write a custom essay sample on Little White Lies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Honesty can never hurt anyone more than you lying to them. Why did you think Abraham Lincoln was nicknamed â€Å"Honest Abe? † Because he believed that honesty is the best policy. Telling the truth is the most important thing to do. It is better to tell the truth, admit your mistakes, and move on. People should tell the truth all the time to feel more comfortable. Telling the truth makes life so much simpler without having to worry about anything and without having to lag that guilt around that’s trapped inside your body. People appreciate this quality, and that gives value to us. People who tell the truth become more appreciated by other people. We have to keep a good image of ourselves. In order to do that, we must be honest in all situations. If a person lied to you, and you found out that he lied, would you ever trust that person again? Besides, when you tell the truth, it’s easier to support your own idea or opinions because you don’t have to create a completely made up story. People who lie invent a huge history and when you ask them some details, they’re quickly lost in the explanation and they forget some details to make their lie understandable. A good example of a person who thinks that it is essential to telling the truth is Abraham Lincoln. Do you know why Abraham Lincoln was nicknamed â€Å"Honest Abe? It is said that the roots of this nickname start in his early working life. As a young man, Abraham Lincoln worked as a general store clerk. On evening, he was counting money in the drawers after closing and found that he was a few cents over what should have been in the drawer. When he realized that he had accidentally short-changed a customer earlier that day, Lincoln walked a long distance to return the money to the customer. On another occasion, Lincoln discovered that he had given a woman too little tea for her money. He put what he owed her in a package and personally delivered it to the woman, who never even realized that she was not given the proper amount of tea until Lincoln showed up at her doorstep! Lincoln carried his regard for the truth through his years at the White House. He himself was deeply sincere. During the civil war, President Lincoln stated, â€Å"I hain’t been caught lying yet, and I don’t mean to be. † To Lincoln, the truth was not worth sacrificing for any gain, no matter how large that gain may have been. Honestly is good because, for example if you sneaked out in the middle of the night to meet up with your friends and your parents found out, wouldn’t they expect you to come home and explain everything to them truthfully? Wouldn’t they be even angry at you if you lied to their faces? My cousin had a personal experience with this. It happened in the summer of 2010. My cousin, Crystal, and her friends decided to sneak out. Crystal knew that it was wrong but she ended up going anyway. She and her friends decided to go to a club. Crystal and her friends all told their parents that they were sleeping over another person’s house. My aunt (Crystal’s mom) actually ended up calling Nicole’s (Crystal’s friend) house to check up on Crystal to see if she was there. Unfortunately, she wasn’t. While having the best time dancing at the club, Crystal felt a tap on her shoulder, she turned around and this person asked, â€Å"Can I have this dance? † That person ended up being her dad. Crystal and her friends immediately stopped, looked at each other and thought, †Oh no. † All of their parents knew that something was up and somehow put the pieces of the puzzles together and found out where they were. When she got home, her parents were very disappointed with the fact that she lied. Crystal ended up being ground for two weeks. This was the situation where I learned that honestly is the best policy and that lying will get you into more trouble. In conclusion, lying is lying. The part when lying is very bad is when it is deceitful. When you lie too much, nobody will believe you when you actually tell the truth. Your character will always be in question. You will also be known as the â€Å"liar† and people will never know if what you say can be true. Lying makes you untrustworthy and diminishes your character. How to cite Little White Lies, Essay examples

Inherent Risk Factor of DIPL-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Explain how your results influence your planning decisions for the audit for the year ending 30 June 2015. 2.Identify two Inherent risk factors that arise from the nature of DIPLs Business Operations. 3.Identify and Explain two key fraud risk factors relating to Misstatements arising from Fraudulent Financial Reporting to which DIPL may be susceptible. 4.Clarify how the risk factors recognized that influence the conduct of the audit Answers: 1.Applying analytical procedures to the financial information for DIPL for the last three years The Analytical procedures is conducted on the financial report of companies such as DIPL are properly explained in this question. The development of plan for audit activities are assisted by the financial reports of the company. While undertaking the audit function, the audit plan which is used as a specific guideline should be followed strictly. It is very an important role of the assessor that to check that costs of audit at a reasonable level. In addition to this, the assessor must also assist in reducing the probability of misunderstanding with the customers. In the financial declarations for the firm DIPL analytical process should be used this refers to the broadcasting of such information which can be accessed from the financial declaration of the business enterprise. By the utilization of a variety of mechanisms the given process are needed to be evaluated. It is very important to study the financial declarations where several accountants and financial analysts gather informat ion that in turn assists in arriving at final decision-making activities on using the analytical approach (Sarens 2015). The main objective of analytical approach of common sizing is to evaluate the financial declarations based on a common specific point. Further, it helps in comparing the financial statement for a particular given period of time. Checking the type of reporting and to look after the different line of items which are already mentioned in the financial report is an important responsibility of the assessor. For example, it depends on the facts that how items are recorded such as net assets, net liabilities which goes along with the equity of the owner as presented in the financial reporting and also scrutinizing the detour after comparing with the normal activities. Moreover, one of the important analytical procedure which are present during analyzing the plan of audit is benchmarking. Apart from this, deviation of original financial declaration from that of the benchmark targets at identifying deviation and the reason for any detected variance for the purpose of defining actual problem ( Rao 2017). Thus for assessing the plan of audit activities and essential analytical approach in order to compare financial declarations, ratio analysis can be used as one of the important and effective tool. Clarify how the results can manipulate scheduling decisions for the audit for the year ended 30th June 2015 Particulars 2013 2014 2015 Profit Margin 0.068 0.60 0.06 Solvency Ratio 0.62 0.44 0.21 Current Ratio 1.42 1.46 1.50 The results of the planning is primarily explained in this question which had been done during the audit planning which also effects the outcome of the analytical approach which is adopted for the purpose of getting access to information from the financial statement (Sethi et al. 2017). An important role is played by Ratio analysis which helps to get information about the companys financial position. One such ratio that denotes profitability margin is the Profitability Ratio. It also represents profits that are earned by the organization and also looks over the overall the firms performances. In the past three years Profitability Ratio of DIPL from the year 2013, 2014, 2015 are 0.068, 0.60 and 0.06 respectively. Current Ratio which assists in determining and assessing the position of liquidity of DIPL for the year 2013, 2014 and 2015 stands at 1.42, 1.46 and 1.5 respectively. Generally, 2:1 is considered to be the ideal current ratio. Then comes the solvency ratio of DIPL for the year 2013, 2014, 2015 that are 0.62, 0.44 and 0.21 respectively. It is found that the overall cash flow remains adequate for meeting both short term and as well as the long term liabilities for DIPL after comparing the results of the ratio for the three consecutive years which are 2013, 2014 and 2015. Thus, it can be said that it is the assessors responsibility to understand the firms relative positive for three successive years and analyzing all those factors that may or might lead to some undesirable or unfavorable situation of business enterprise. 2.Identifying two inherent risk factor that arise from the nature of DIPL trade process The two inherent risk factors that are faced by DIPL in their business operations are required to be identified in this question. One of the most significant factors that also needs serious concern during conducting audit is the material misstated figures that are present in the financial declaration of the business (Carnegie and OConnell 2014). In order to get accustomed with different systematic and unsystematic risks it is very important to identify the financial declaration which are mentioned in the financial statements. A true and fair view of the financial statement which are either financial or non-financial can be drawn from these statements. Hence, evaluation of different types of risk is an important role of the assessor. One amongst many other risks that may leads to substantial error which results from activities such as operation, environment and nature of accounts is the Inherent risk. All though there are several different types of risks that might have some substantial impression on the financial statement. The bookkeeper cannot predict the risk after the omission is correlated as diverse error (Zhang 2017). It is noted from the case study that several transactions that were overlooked by the management of DIPL had been misplaced by the accounts. Ineffective planning of sales and also ineffective marketing activities which lead to inconsistencies are found. It is found that DIPLs financial declaration analysis favors the profit level which is produced out of revenue. The failures which needs adjustments in the functionalities and also in identification of requirement which are necessary for maintaining the required profit may also be faced by the management. The Macro and Micro economic factors needs to be identified by the management in terms of social, political and others as the business faced failure. The poor sales figures of DIPL can be found at the inherent level of risk that leads to risk while analyzing the financial declarations (McKee 2015). The different factors can be found which leads to inherent risk into numerous sectors. Material misstatement can be spotted in business enterprise due to falsification of different items and also due to some external factors which concerns the environment. Risk that affect the risk of material misstatement in the financial report There are some risk which are identified and those are needed to be considered as vulnerability in connotation with the misstatement of material for given assertion. Some of those risks are stated below: Excessive pressure on employees and also on the management is one of such identified inherent risk. Poor bookkeeping is the result of excessive load of work upon the staff members of the business. Certain qualities that causes issues relating to cash flow along with poor operating outcomes of the business can be found accompanied by poor liquidity. Misinterpreted error or risk of errors is another risk of the identified inherent risk. Reliability and also complexity is hampered by error or misrepresentation. As said earlier, unusual work load or pressure on management is another identified inherent risk. Sometimes it might happen that the management may get inducements or incentives for their job and it is not stated in the financial declaration (Soh et al. 2015). Integrity among the complete management is one of the identified inherent risk. Management of DIPL severely lacks required integrity and expects to be prepared for the loss of prestige or reputation in the overall community of the business. Nature of entity business is another inherent risk which is also identified. Growth of major economic and competitive environments are the outcome of business operations at DIPL. Apart from these, several risk can also be noted that lead to the business entitys general inherent risk. 3.Identify two key fraud risk factors relating to misstatement that arise from fraudulent financial coverage to which DIPL may be susceptible The substantial loss may be encountered by a business entity due to their assets that are the results of several fraudulent actions. Apart from this, when the workers are not satisfied then such fraud in business might occur which results in excessive workloads. Moreover, as a result of the management as also due to pressure from different investors, who for the purpose of attaining definite goal reports pecuniary outcomes, the business entity might meet high degree of fraud risk. In DIPL case study, in real the company suffers risk that occurs from the nature of operating and instigating the staff for engaging in fraudulent actions due to high dissatisfaction level. This is the outcome of the fact that the novel system of accounting had increased pressure and workloads on the staff members and on workers (Tang 2017). During the installation process of IT system at DIPL, it faces several fraudulent activities which in turn increases unnecessary and extreme pressure on employees. 4.Clarifiny how the risk factors recognized that influence the conduct of the audit The identification of risk that are related along with application of novel IT system of accounting for observing the happenings at different levels is the responsibility of the auditor. As the cost of paper is higher than the companies average cost, the process of raw material valuation is adopted by DIPL. For the purpose of evaluating and monitoring financial statements and various mechanisms the auditors are held responsible (Kend et al. 2014). As a result, for any business enterprise it assists in detection of risks in the financial statement in the early stages. References Askary, S. and Van Sant, R., 2014. An educational theory for teaching auditing and assurance after Enron.International Journal of Management in Education,8(3), pp.302-320. Carnegie, G.D. and OConnell, B.T., 2014. A longitudinal study of the interplay of corporate collapse, accounting failure and governance change in Australia: Early 1890s to early 2000s.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,25(6), pp.446-468. Kend, M., Houghton, K.A. and Jubb, C., 2014. Competition issues in the market for audit and assurance services: are the concerns justified?.Australian Accounting Review,24(4), pp.313-320. McKee, D., 2015. New external audit report standards are game changing.Governance Directions,67(4), p.222. Rao, S., 2017. CURRENT STATE OF ASSURANCE ON SUSTAINABILITY REPORTS.CPA Journal. Sarens, G., 2015. Guest editorial on internal assurance: a concept in evolution.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1). Sethi, S.P., Martell, T.F. and Demir, M., 2017. Enhancing the role and effectiveness of corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports: The missing element of content verification and integrity assurance.Journal of Business Ethics,144(1), pp.59-82. Soh, D.S., Leung, P. and Leong, S., 2015. The development of integrated reporting and the role of the accounting and auditing profession. InSocial Audit Regulation(pp. 33-57). Springer International Publishing. Tang, Q., 2017. Institutional Influence, Transition Management, and the Demand for Carbon Auditing: The Chinese Experience. Zhang, Y., 2017. Corporate Social Responsibility Assurance.Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics, pp.1-5.

Juan Osong Essay Example

Juan Osong Essay Juan Wearing a Monkey’s Skin This Filipino story was recorded in English based on a Kapampangan (Pampango, from the province of Pampanga) version in the early 20th century. There is also a Bicolano (Bikulano, from Bicol) version of this story. Once upon a time there was a couple which was at first childless. The father was very anxious to have a son to inherit his property: so he went to the church daily, and prayed God to give him a child, but in vain. One day, in his great disappointment, the man exclaimed without thinking, â€Å"O great God! et me have a son, even if it is in the form of a monkey! † and only a few days later his wife gave birth to a monkey. The father was so much mortified that he wanted to kill his son; but finally his better reason prevailed, and he spared the child. He said to himself, â€Å"It is my fault, I know; but I uttered that invocation without thinking. † So, instead of putting the monkey to death, the couple just hid it from visit ors; and whenever any one asked for the child, they merely answered, â€Å"Oh, he died long ago. † The time came when the monkey grew to be old enough to marry. He went to his father, and said, â€Å"Give me your blessing, father, for I am going away to look for a wife. † The father was only too glad to be freed from this obnoxious son, so he immediately gave him his blessing. Before letting him go, however, the father said to the monkey, â€Å"You must never come back again to our house. † â€Å"Very well, I will not,† said the monkey. The monkey then left his father’s house, and went to find his fortune. One night he dreamed that there was a castle in the midst of the sea, and that in this castle dwelt a princess of unspeakable beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on Juan Osong specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Juan Osong specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Juan Osong specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The princess had been put there so that no one might discover her existence. The monkey, who had been baptized two days after his birth and was named Juan, immediately repaired to the palace of the king. There he posted a letter which read as follows: â€Å"I, Juan, know that your Majesty has a daughter. † Naturally the king was very angry to have his secret discovered. He immediately sent soldiers to look for Juan. Juan was soon found, and brought to the palace. The king said to him, â€Å"How do you know that I have a daughter? If you can bring her here, I will give her to you for a wife. If not, however, your head shall be cut off from your body. † â€Å"O your Majesty! † said Juan, â€Å"I am sure that I can find her and bring her here. I am willing to lose my head if within three days I fail to fulfil my promise. † After he had said this, Juan withdrew, and sadly went out to look for the hidden princess. As he was walking along the road, he heard the cry of a bird. He looked up, and saw a bird caught between two boughs so that it could not escape. The bird said to him, â€Å"O monkey, if you will but release me, I will give you all I have. † â€Å"Oh, no! † said the monkey. I am very hungry, and would much rather eat you. † â€Å"If you will but spare my life,† said the bird, â€Å"I will give you anything you want. † â€Å"On one condition only will I set you free,† said the monkey. â€Å"You must procure for me the ring of the princess who lives in the midst of the sea. † â€Å"Oh, that’s an easy thing to do,† said the bird. So the monkey climbed the tree and set the bird free. The bird immediately flew to the island in the sea, where fortunately it found the princess refreshing herself in her garden. The princess was so charmed with the song of the bird, that she looked up, and said, â€Å"O little bird! f you will only promise to live with me, I will give you anything you want. † â€Å"All right,† said the bird. â€Å"Give me your ring, and I will forever live with you. † The princess held up the ring; and the bird suddenly snatched it and flew away with it. It gave the ring to the monkey, who was, of course, delighted to get it. Now the monkey jogged along the road until finally he saw three witches. He approached them, and said to them, â€Å"You are the very beings for whom I have spent the whole day looking. God has sent me here from heaven to punish you for your evil doings toward innocent persons. So I must eat you up. † Now, witches are said to be afraid of ill-looking persons, although they themselves are the ugliest beings in all the world. So these three were terribly frightened by the monkey’s threat, and said, â€Å"O sir! spare our lives, and we will do anything for you ! † â€Å"Very well, I will spare you if you can execute my order. From this shore you must build a bridge which leads to the middle of the sea, where the castle of the princess is situated. † â€Å"That shall be speedily done,† replied the witches; and they at once gathered leaves, which they put on their backs. Then they plunged into the water. Immediately after them a bridge was built. Thus the monkey was now able to go to the castle. Here he found the princess. She was very much surprised to see this evil-looking animal before her; but she was much more frightened when the monkey showed her the ring which the bird had given him, and claimed her for his wife. â€Å"It is the will of God that you should go with me,† said the monkey, after the princess had shown great repugnance towards him. â€Å"You either have to go with me or perish. Thinking it was useless to attempt to resist such a mighty foe, the princess finally yielded. The monkey led her to the king’s palace, and presented her before her parents; but no sooner had the king and queen seen their daughter in the power of the beast, than they swooned. When they had recovered, they said simultaneously, â€Å"Go away at once, and never come back here again, you girl of infamous taste! Who are you? You are not the princes s we left in the castle. You are of villain’s blood, and the very air which you exhale does suffocate us. So with no more ado depart at once! The princess implored her father to have pity, saying that it was the will of God that she should be the monkey’s wife. â€Å"Perhaps I have been enchanted by him, for I am powerless to oppose him. † But all her remonstrance was in vain. The king shut his ears against any deceitful or flattering words that might fall from the lips of his faithless and disobedient daughter. Seeing that the king was obstinate, the couple turned their backs on the palace, and decided to find a more hospitable home. So the monkey now took his wife to a neighboring mountain, and here they settled. One day the monkey noticed that the princess was very sad and pale. He said to her, â€Å"Why are you so sad and unhappy, my darling? What is the matter? † â€Å"Nothing. I am just sorry to have only a monkey for my husband. I become sad when I think of my past happiness. † â€Å"I am not a monkey, my dear. I am a real man, born of human parents. Didn’t you know that I was baptized by the priest, and that my name is Juan? † As the princess would not believe him, the monkey went to a neighboring hut and there cast off his disguise (balit cayu). He at once returned to the princess. She was amazed to see a sparkling youth of not more than twenty years of age—nay, a prince—kneeling before her. â€Å"I can no longer keep you in ignorance,† he said. â€Å"I am your husband, Juan. † â€Å"Oh, no! I cannot believe you. Don’t try to deceive me! My husband is a monkey; but, with all his defects, I still cling to him and love him. Please go away at once, lest my husband find you here! He will be jealous, and may kill us both. † â€Å"Oh, no! my darling, I am your husband, Juan. I only disguised myself as a monkey. † But still the princess would not believe him. At last she said to him, â€Å"If you are my real husband, you must give me a proof of the fact. † So Juan [we shall hereafter call him by this name] took her to the place where he had cast off his monkey-skin. The princess was now convinced, and said to herself, â€Å"After all, I was not wrong in the belief I have entertained from the beginning,—that it was the will of God that I should marry this monkey, this man. † Juan and the princess now agreed to go back to the palace and tell the story. So they went. As soon as the king and queen saw the couple, they were very much surprised; but to remove their doubt, Juan immediately related to the king all that had happened. Thus the king and queen were finally reconciled to the at first hated couple. Juan and his wife succeeded to the throne on the death of the king, and lived peacefully and happily during their reign. The story is now ended. Thus we see that God compensated the father and mother of Juan for their religious zeal by giving them a son, but punished them for not being content with what He gave them by taking the son away from them again, for Juan never recognized his parents.

Chinas Qing Dynasty

Chinas Qing Dynasty China’s modern geographical boundaries resemble the geographical boundaries during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912). The Qing dynasty was formed after the military conquest of the chinese empire by the Manchu. The Manchu started by conquering lands outside the Chinese empire. They finally captured the political capital of China, Beijing, in 1644. The capture of Beijing by the Manchurian people signified the beginning of the Qing dynasty (Cummins 298).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on China’s Qing Dynasty specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The military captured Beijing at the time of uprising by peasants. Li Zicheng lewas at the head of this uprising which led to the fall of Beijing. The Qing army convinced Wu Sangui, general of the Zicheng’s army, to rebel against the Zicheng’s leadership. Sangui facilitated Beijing’s capture by the Qing army. However, even after Beijing’s capture, several parts of the empire had strong opposition to the Manchus. The south of China was the most resistant to new rulers. Peace came to the empire in 1683, during the reign of Kangxi (Cummins 298). China’s new rulers established a Manchu banner system in northern China. This led to the creation of administrative colonies that had several military colonies. Each colony supplied a certain number of soldiers to the government when the need arose. During the early periods of the dynasty, there were only eight banners. Members of the banners were only Manchus (Hansen, Curtis and Curtis 571). However, the dynasty incorporated other ethnic groups later. The banners helped in military control of the empire. The Manchu strengthened the centralized system of government. In addition, they helped in solving various social issues. During the early periods of the dynasty, there were several lawsuits. The rulers discouraged litigation as they thought it was a sign of social disharmony (Ng 58). In addition, the rulers of the Qing dynasty introduced several laws. Some of the laws were good, whereas others were contentious. One of the contentious laws was the law requiring men to shave their heads according to the Manchurian culture. Refusal to shave the hair in the prescribed manner was punishable by death. During the eighteenth century, the Qings dynasty culture and science have greatly prosperited. After ousting rulers of the Ming dynasty, the Manchus presented themselves as guardians of Chen-Zhu Neo-Confucianism, which was the main ideology of the Ming dynasty. This helped them gain the support of the literati. The literati were very influential. Therefore, it was vital for the Manchu to gain their support. Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the major ideologies of this form of Neo-Confucianism was the chastity of women. Therefore, the Manchus ensured tha t the society upheld this virtue (Ng 59). Most women who were victims of rape committed suicide. This was the only way in which they could clear their name and that of their family. The society expected women to maintain their chastity even after death of their husbands. In addition, Neo-Confucian moralists opposed the marriage of widowed women. The society considered remarrying of women to be shameful. The state honored widowed women who lived according to the expectations of the society. This forced widowed women to live in self-denial. Many women could not pay this price. Therefore, suicides of widowed women were common (Ng 60). In the beginning of the twentieth century, mass civil disorder in the Qing dynasty increased. This forced the rulers of the dynasty to introduce social reforms. However, the reforms did not reduce the unrest. In 1911, Sun Yatsen was the head of an anti-Qing rebellion that led to the collapse of the dynasty (Li xviii). The Qing dynasty governed China for more than 200 years. Cummins, Joseph. The war chronicles: From chariots to flintlocks. Beverly, MA: Fair Winds, 2008. Print. Hansen, Valerie, Curtis, Kenneth and Curtis, Kenneth R. Voyages in world history, Volume 2. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning, 2008. Print. Li, Xiaobing. Civil liberties in China. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Print. Ng, Vivien W. â€Å"Ideology and sexuality: Rape laws in Qing China.† The Journal of Asian Studies, 46.1(1987): 57-70. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on China’s Qing Dynasty specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Macroeconomic Variables Affecting Citigroup Incorporated Research Paper

Macroeconomic Variables Affecting Citigroup Incorporated - Research Paper Example In contrast, a lower interest rate has the effect of increasing the demand of the credit services provided by the bank because it reduces the cost of acquiring the loan (Vaish, 2012). Another factor that determines the demand of the credit services provided by Citigroup Corporation is the gross domestic production (GDP) growth. The gross domestic production implies the total production experienced in the general economy of a country. The GDP affects the demand of the credit services offered by Citigroup Corporation because it determines the interest of the customers to seek a financial loan. If the GDP growth is high and increasing, it implies the income generation of the individuals is increasing. Consequently, the demand of the credit services offered by Citigroup will increase since more investors will be willing to borrow the loan because investing opportunities are increasing. In contrast, when the GDP is declining the demand of the credit services offered by the company reduces . The demand of the credit services decreases during recession period because the investing opportunities are decreasing for investors to borrow. Per capital income is another macro-economic variable that affects the supply of the credit services offered by the company. The per capita income implies the average income a country’s population earns (Sargent, 2009). Accordingly, the per capital income variable affects the supply of the credit services provided by Citigroup because it determines the deposit customers are willing to deposit in a given period. If the per capita income is high, the volume of customers deposits increases enhancing the ability of the company to supply the credit services in the market. In contrast, the supply of the credit services offered by the bank reduces when the per capita income of the population decreases because the volume of customer deposits will be lower. Similarly, the unemployment rate is another macro-economic

Reading and lives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reading and lives - Essay Example In my own opinion, I also think reading and writing have some benefits in our lives. For example, people can learn new knowledge to enrich their lives. Even though, people might have different cultural background, reading and writing can also help them change their lives and help them get better. As such, the main idea going to be presented in this paper is related to the aspect of how reading and writing can transform our lives. To a certain extent, reading can be viewed as a hobby but it can help people change their destiny. In addition, a good study environment can help people develop a habit of reading. In the article, â€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me† by Sherman Alexie, it can be noted that his father liked to buy books which meant that Alexie had many books to read. When he was young, he did not know a lot of words. Consequently, Alexie improved his vocabulary through reading a lot of books. For example, when he read Superman, a comic book, he assumed some words or dialogue that Superman could say to help him read the book. I think that it is a good and easy way to help people to understand books. On the other hand, Alexie said that some people thought that Indian children were expected to fail in the non-Indian world. However, he did not agree with that argument. Instead, he refused to be a failure. Alexie spent a lot of time reading, even just for a few minutes. In additio n, Alexie read a book everywhere, in the car, shopping mall and bookstores (50 Essays 15-18). Finally, he became a writer and he wrote novels, short stories and poems. From Alexie’s experience, I believe that reading is the cornerstone that helps people to develop their talents. Some people have different opinions of other individuals who come from other countries. In the article mentioned above, Alexie is portrayed as an Indian child. He mentions that his classmates who

The Effects of an Ineffective Safety Program Research Paper

The Effects of an Ineffective Safety Program - Research Paper Example Stranks (2010) explains that any organization should take responsibility of its actions. Whether a goods making or service industry, the operations of a business will affect the environment either positively or negatively. The negative effects are the most common due to awareness of labor laws and human rights by the employees. Safety programs cut across almost every type of business or organization be it teaching, service providing or nonprofit making organizations. Its consequences are felt due to the presence of people. A business which practice poor safety measures suffers a big blow in the long run. If the company has poor working conditions, it risks the effect of strikes, vandalism and go slows. Strikes and go slows hinders the organizations operations and profitability at the end of the day. A peaceful environment is easy and cheap to maintain as compared to the costs incurred to solve a dispute (Williams, 2014).The costs incurred to solve organizational disputes may be tremendous involving legal fees, fines and compensation which add up to the company’s cart of losses. The company’s ineffective safety precautions can also cause financial losses due to payment of damages to workers and law suits. Financial losses affect the stakeholders capital share which ruins the company’s net worth and reputation. The company can also be sued by the community if it practices unhygienic waste disposal mechanisms (Cambridge, 2010).The community can also seek an injunction from the court to terminate the existence of the company. These are some of the areas that the companies need to check to avoid sudden interruptions. Manufacturing organizations pose a significant chance of hazards to its employees as compared to service providing companies. This is due to the frequent usage of dangerous machines and equipments. Many manufacturing companies experience a lot of cases regarding partial or physical disability encountered during the line of duty. Under Labor

Helicobacter Pylori: Pathogenesis, Symptoms and Incubation

Helicobacter Pylori: Pathogenesis, Symptoms and Incubation Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) are a type of intestinal bacteria (spiral-shaped gram-negative) that cause the majority of ulcers in the stomach and duodenum. They thrive in highly acidic environments and have a unique way of adapting to the harsh environment of the stomach. H. pylori have been classified as low-potential carcinogens (cancer-causing substances) by the World Health Organization. The Life Cycle (Pathogenesis) of Helicobacter pylori H. pylori are able to survive in stomach acid because they produce enzymes (special proteins) that neutralize the acid. This mechanism allows H. pylori bacteria to enter the stomach and make their way to the safe area the protective mucous lining of the stomach wall. When the bacterium is in the mucous lining of the stomach, the bodys natural defenses cannot reach it. The immune system will respond to an H. pylori infection but will not be able to kill the bacteria since they are hidden in the stomach lining. The immune system will keep sending infection fighters to the infection site and H. pylori will feed on the nutrients provided by the body, allowing them (the bacteria) to survive in the stomach environment. H. pylori weaken the protective mucous coating of the stomach and duodenum, allowing the stomach acid to get through to the sensitive lining beneath. Both the acid and the bacteria irritate the lining, causing gastritis (stomach inflammation) and perhaps the formation of an ulcer within a few days of the initial infection. Ironically, it may not be the H. pylori bacteria, but the inflammation response to the bacteria, that causes the ulcer to form. The series of steps the pathogenic mechanisms that H. pylori go through when establishing themselves in the stomach are as follows: Attachment The H. pylori bacteria must enter the stomach and attach themselves to the lining of the stomach to establish an environment in which to grow. Toxin production H. pylori produce poisonous substances to increase the secretion of water and electrolytes in the stomach and cause cell death in the cells of the stomach lining. This will help the bacteria take over the stomach environment and will lessen the competition for required nutrients. Cell invasion The bacteria will enter the stomach lining cells for protection and will then kill the cells they are in (their host cells) so that they can move on to invade more stomach-lining cells. This process will continue, thus creating tissue damage. This tissue damage will become the ulcer formation in the stomach. Loss of microvilli/villi The substances released into the host cell during the Cell Invasion step cause a change in the stomach-lining cells. This change results in fewer calories getting absorbed by the stomach. The consequence? The body will get fewer nutrients from the food eaten at every meal. Ulcers occur when there is a break down in the mucous layer lining the stomach, allowing the gastric (stomach) acid and digestive enzymes to attack and aggravate the actual stomach muscle. Helicobacter pylori contribute to this breakdown by  living in this layer and increasing the chances of it breaking down. Stress and diet may irritate an ulcer, but do not cause it. Symptoms and incubation time of an H. pylori infection Getting an H. pylori infection is nothing like catching a common cold in that immediate consequences of an infection are rarely seen. In fact, it is possible to go many years without noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do occur, abdominal discomfort is the most common. This discomfort is usually a dull, gnawing ache that comes and goes for several days or weeks. It usually occurs two to three hours after a meal or in the middle of the night (when the stomach is empty) and is relieved by eating, drinking milk or taking antacid medications. Other symptoms include: heartburn, increased burping, weight loss, bloating and burping, and less common symptoms include: poor appetite, nausea and vomiting. If you suspect that you have an ulcer and experience any of the following symptoms, a doctor should be called right away. Sharp, sudden, persistent stomach pain Bloody or black stools Bloody vomit or vomit that looks like coffee grounds The above symptoms could be signs of a serious problem, such as: Perforation when the ulcer burrows through the stomach or duodenal wall. Bleeding when acid or the ulcer breaks a blood vessel. Obstruction when the ulcer blocks the path of food trying to leave the stomach. Epidemiology Infection with H. pylori occurs worldwide, but the prevalence varies greatly among countries and among population groups within the same country. The overall prevalence of H. pylori infection is strongly correlated with socioeconomic conditions. The prevalence among middle-aged adults is over 80 percent in many developing countries, as compared with 20 to 50 percent in industrialized countries. Prevalence of infection is higher in developing countries than that of developed nations. In developed countries,although overall prevalance of infection in young children is Helicobacter pylori infection is common in the Indian subcontinent. Exposure occurs in childhood and approximately 80% of adults have been infected at some time. Sero-surveys indicate a seroprevalence of 22%-57% in children under the age of five, increasing to 80%-90% by the age of 20, and remaining constant thereafter. There is now evidence from epidemiological studies that H pylori carriers have a significantly greater risk for the development of gastric cancer. Results from three prospective epidemiological studies10-12 estimate that H pylori carriers have a 2.8- to 6.0-fold increased risk of gastric cancer developing over mean follow-up periods of 6 to 16 years when compared with their H pylori-negative counterparts. The overall mean risk was calculated to be 3.8.13 This odds ratio increased to 8.7 in those who were diagnosed 15 years or more after testing positive for H pylori. H. pylori infection- treatment Ulcers caused by H. pylori can usually be cured with a one or two-week course of antibiotics. Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics, acid suppressors, and stomach protectors. Acid suppression by the H2 blocker or proton pump inhibitor in conjunction with the antibiotics helps alleviate ulcer-related symptoms, helps heal gastric mucosal inflammation and may enhance the effectiveness of the antibiotics against H. pylori at the gastric mucosal surface. The use of only one medication to treat H. pylori is not recommended. At this time, the most proven effective treatment is a two-week course of treatment called triple therapy. It involves taking two antibiotics to kill the bacteria and either an acid suppressor or stomach-lining protector to protect the stomach lining. Two-week triple therapy reduces ulcer symptoms, kills the bacteria, and prevents ulcer recurrence in more than 90 percent of patients, but, unfortunately, patients may find triple therapy complicated beca use it involves taking as many as twenty pills a day. The antibiotics used in triple therapy may cause mild side effects such as: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dark stools, metallic taste in the mouth, dizziness, headache, and yeast infections in women. Marketted formulation available in India for H.pylori infection Brand name Chemicals Company HELIBACT combi-pack Omeprazole 20 mg,amoxycillin 750mg,tinidazole 500mg. RPG LS HELIKIT kit Omeprazole(1cap) 20 mg,amoxycillin(1 tab) 750mg,tinidazole(1 tab) 500mg. Zydus cadila L-COT kit 1 cap Omeprazole 20mg,1 tab Clarithromycin 250mg,tinidazole 500mg LUPIN PYLOKIT kit 2 caps of lansoprazole 30mg,2 tabs of tinidazole 500mg,2 tabs of clarithromycin 250mg CIPLA ZOVANTA kit 2 tabs of amoxicillin 750mg,2 tabs of tinidazole 500mg,2 tabs of pantoprazole 40mg Dr.Reddys

Plagiarism :: Ethics Writing

Day by day, people become having more greed. We notice that they try to cheat or steal anything to achieve their goals. Nowadays, big companies are specialized only to imitate products, without permissions by the manufacturing companies, such as car spare parts, clothes and shoes. Likewise so many writers commit plagiarism because they merely think about their own good, while they do not think about the consequences. The way of paying the price of this kind of crime depends on the reaction of the original writers or the organizations investigating their laws to protect copyright. First, plagiarizing students must be expelled. Many students are not well aware of the strict law preventing them to use even some statements from other resources without citation or quotation. According to the website Hamptonroads.com, the student Allison Routman, studying in the U.Va. Shipboard program, was accused of plagiarism when she borrowed some phrases from Wikipedia.com to support her outline assignment of the movie â€Å" Europa Europa†. Even though, she claimed that nobody had explained anything relating to plagiarism and said she did not made up as the other students who confessed that they did copying from some sources because she did think she was working well on her homework, the officials and her teacher did not admit her apology. They said this was her fault because she was supposed to read the documents including the honor-code of the university they gave her in the beginning of the summer semester. Finally she was victim of plagiarism nonetheless she did no t intend that. (1) In addition, plagiarizing writers might be sued by courts. Some writers may not only do copying the whole structure, but also lead to bad reputation by falsifying the real purpose of the original writing from serious to nonsense. According to the Telegraph.co.uk, the former English teacher Dan Brown, 39 years old, plagiarized the architecture of two books, The Holy Blood and The Holy Grail of the writers Baigent, Leigh and Lincoln, converting their serious ideas, which discuss the hypothesis of Jesus’ marriage with Magdalene and their distinct, to comedian story describing a professor at Harvard tried among conspiracy to stop Jesus to marry Magdalene. They did a long research for six years to write these books and to sell two million copies, and finally after twenty years Dan Brown ripped them off and sold much more copies. These authors except Lincoln insisted to claim to the court because they are convinced that there is no way to hush up.