Juan Osong Essay Example

Juan Osong Essay Juan Wearing a Monkey’s Skin This Filipino story was recorded in English based on a Kapampangan (Pampango, from the province of Pampanga) version in the early 20th century. There is also a Bicolano (Bikulano, from Bicol) version of this story. Once upon a time there was a couple which was at first childless. The father was very anxious to have a son to inherit his property: so he went to the church daily, and prayed God to give him a child, but in vain. One day, in his great disappointment, the man exclaimed without thinking, â€Å"O great God! et me have a son, even if it is in the form of a monkey! † and only a few days later his wife gave birth to a monkey. The father was so much mortified that he wanted to kill his son; but finally his better reason prevailed, and he spared the child. He said to himself, â€Å"It is my fault, I know; but I uttered that invocation without thinking. † So, instead of putting the monkey to death, the couple just hid it from visit ors; and whenever any one asked for the child, they merely answered, â€Å"Oh, he died long ago. † The time came when the monkey grew to be old enough to marry. He went to his father, and said, â€Å"Give me your blessing, father, for I am going away to look for a wife. † The father was only too glad to be freed from this obnoxious son, so he immediately gave him his blessing. Before letting him go, however, the father said to the monkey, â€Å"You must never come back again to our house. † â€Å"Very well, I will not,† said the monkey. The monkey then left his father’s house, and went to find his fortune. One night he dreamed that there was a castle in the midst of the sea, and that in this castle dwelt a princess of unspeakable beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on Juan Osong specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Juan Osong specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Juan Osong specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The princess had been put there so that no one might discover her existence. The monkey, who had been baptized two days after his birth and was named Juan, immediately repaired to the palace of the king. There he posted a letter which read as follows: â€Å"I, Juan, know that your Majesty has a daughter. † Naturally the king was very angry to have his secret discovered. He immediately sent soldiers to look for Juan. Juan was soon found, and brought to the palace. The king said to him, â€Å"How do you know that I have a daughter? If you can bring her here, I will give her to you for a wife. If not, however, your head shall be cut off from your body. † â€Å"O your Majesty! † said Juan, â€Å"I am sure that I can find her and bring her here. I am willing to lose my head if within three days I fail to fulfil my promise. † After he had said this, Juan withdrew, and sadly went out to look for the hidden princess. As he was walking along the road, he heard the cry of a bird. He looked up, and saw a bird caught between two boughs so that it could not escape. The bird said to him, â€Å"O monkey, if you will but release me, I will give you all I have. † â€Å"Oh, no! † said the monkey. I am very hungry, and would much rather eat you. † â€Å"If you will but spare my life,† said the bird, â€Å"I will give you anything you want. † â€Å"On one condition only will I set you free,† said the monkey. â€Å"You must procure for me the ring of the princess who lives in the midst of the sea. † â€Å"Oh, that’s an easy thing to do,† said the bird. So the monkey climbed the tree and set the bird free. The bird immediately flew to the island in the sea, where fortunately it found the princess refreshing herself in her garden. The princess was so charmed with the song of the bird, that she looked up, and said, â€Å"O little bird! f you will only promise to live with me, I will give you anything you want. † â€Å"All right,† said the bird. â€Å"Give me your ring, and I will forever live with you. † The princess held up the ring; and the bird suddenly snatched it and flew away with it. It gave the ring to the monkey, who was, of course, delighted to get it. Now the monkey jogged along the road until finally he saw three witches. He approached them, and said to them, â€Å"You are the very beings for whom I have spent the whole day looking. God has sent me here from heaven to punish you for your evil doings toward innocent persons. So I must eat you up. † Now, witches are said to be afraid of ill-looking persons, although they themselves are the ugliest beings in all the world. So these three were terribly frightened by the monkey’s threat, and said, â€Å"O sir! spare our lives, and we will do anything for you ! † â€Å"Very well, I will spare you if you can execute my order. From this shore you must build a bridge which leads to the middle of the sea, where the castle of the princess is situated. † â€Å"That shall be speedily done,† replied the witches; and they at once gathered leaves, which they put on their backs. Then they plunged into the water. Immediately after them a bridge was built. Thus the monkey was now able to go to the castle. Here he found the princess. She was very much surprised to see this evil-looking animal before her; but she was much more frightened when the monkey showed her the ring which the bird had given him, and claimed her for his wife. â€Å"It is the will of God that you should go with me,† said the monkey, after the princess had shown great repugnance towards him. â€Å"You either have to go with me or perish. Thinking it was useless to attempt to resist such a mighty foe, the princess finally yielded. The monkey led her to the king’s palace, and presented her before her parents; but no sooner had the king and queen seen their daughter in the power of the beast, than they swooned. When they had recovered, they said simultaneously, â€Å"Go away at once, and never come back here again, you girl of infamous taste! Who are you? You are not the princes s we left in the castle. You are of villain’s blood, and the very air which you exhale does suffocate us. So with no more ado depart at once! The princess implored her father to have pity, saying that it was the will of God that she should be the monkey’s wife. â€Å"Perhaps I have been enchanted by him, for I am powerless to oppose him. † But all her remonstrance was in vain. The king shut his ears against any deceitful or flattering words that might fall from the lips of his faithless and disobedient daughter. Seeing that the king was obstinate, the couple turned their backs on the palace, and decided to find a more hospitable home. So the monkey now took his wife to a neighboring mountain, and here they settled. One day the monkey noticed that the princess was very sad and pale. He said to her, â€Å"Why are you so sad and unhappy, my darling? What is the matter? † â€Å"Nothing. I am just sorry to have only a monkey for my husband. I become sad when I think of my past happiness. † â€Å"I am not a monkey, my dear. I am a real man, born of human parents. Didn’t you know that I was baptized by the priest, and that my name is Juan? † As the princess would not believe him, the monkey went to a neighboring hut and there cast off his disguise (balit cayu). He at once returned to the princess. She was amazed to see a sparkling youth of not more than twenty years of age—nay, a prince—kneeling before her. â€Å"I can no longer keep you in ignorance,† he said. â€Å"I am your husband, Juan. † â€Å"Oh, no! I cannot believe you. Don’t try to deceive me! My husband is a monkey; but, with all his defects, I still cling to him and love him. Please go away at once, lest my husband find you here! He will be jealous, and may kill us both. † â€Å"Oh, no! my darling, I am your husband, Juan. I only disguised myself as a monkey. † But still the princess would not believe him. At last she said to him, â€Å"If you are my real husband, you must give me a proof of the fact. † So Juan [we shall hereafter call him by this name] took her to the place where he had cast off his monkey-skin. The princess was now convinced, and said to herself, â€Å"After all, I was not wrong in the belief I have entertained from the beginning,—that it was the will of God that I should marry this monkey, this man. † Juan and the princess now agreed to go back to the palace and tell the story. So they went. As soon as the king and queen saw the couple, they were very much surprised; but to remove their doubt, Juan immediately related to the king all that had happened. Thus the king and queen were finally reconciled to the at first hated couple. Juan and his wife succeeded to the throne on the death of the king, and lived peacefully and happily during their reign. The story is now ended. Thus we see that God compensated the father and mother of Juan for their religious zeal by giving them a son, but punished them for not being content with what He gave them by taking the son away from them again, for Juan never recognized his parents.

Chinas Qing Dynasty

Chinas Qing Dynasty China’s modern geographical boundaries resemble the geographical boundaries during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912). The Qing dynasty was formed after the military conquest of the chinese empire by the Manchu. The Manchu started by conquering lands outside the Chinese empire. They finally captured the political capital of China, Beijing, in 1644. The capture of Beijing by the Manchurian people signified the beginning of the Qing dynasty (Cummins 298).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on China’s Qing Dynasty specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The military captured Beijing at the time of uprising by peasants. Li Zicheng lewas at the head of this uprising which led to the fall of Beijing. The Qing army convinced Wu Sangui, general of the Zicheng’s army, to rebel against the Zicheng’s leadership. Sangui facilitated Beijing’s capture by the Qing army. However, even after Beijing’s capture, several parts of the empire had strong opposition to the Manchus. The south of China was the most resistant to new rulers. Peace came to the empire in 1683, during the reign of Kangxi (Cummins 298). China’s new rulers established a Manchu banner system in northern China. This led to the creation of administrative colonies that had several military colonies. Each colony supplied a certain number of soldiers to the government when the need arose. During the early periods of the dynasty, there were only eight banners. Members of the banners were only Manchus (Hansen, Curtis and Curtis 571). However, the dynasty incorporated other ethnic groups later. The banners helped in military control of the empire. The Manchu strengthened the centralized system of government. In addition, they helped in solving various social issues. During the early periods of the dynasty, there were several lawsuits. The rulers discouraged litigation as they thought it was a sign of social disharmony (Ng 58). In addition, the rulers of the Qing dynasty introduced several laws. Some of the laws were good, whereas others were contentious. One of the contentious laws was the law requiring men to shave their heads according to the Manchurian culture. Refusal to shave the hair in the prescribed manner was punishable by death. During the eighteenth century, the Qings dynasty culture and science have greatly prosperited. After ousting rulers of the Ming dynasty, the Manchus presented themselves as guardians of Chen-Zhu Neo-Confucianism, which was the main ideology of the Ming dynasty. This helped them gain the support of the literati. The literati were very influential. Therefore, it was vital for the Manchu to gain their support. Advertising Looking for essay on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the major ideologies of this form of Neo-Confucianism was the chastity of women. Therefore, the Manchus ensured tha t the society upheld this virtue (Ng 59). Most women who were victims of rape committed suicide. This was the only way in which they could clear their name and that of their family. The society expected women to maintain their chastity even after death of their husbands. In addition, Neo-Confucian moralists opposed the marriage of widowed women. The society considered remarrying of women to be shameful. The state honored widowed women who lived according to the expectations of the society. This forced widowed women to live in self-denial. Many women could not pay this price. Therefore, suicides of widowed women were common (Ng 60). In the beginning of the twentieth century, mass civil disorder in the Qing dynasty increased. This forced the rulers of the dynasty to introduce social reforms. However, the reforms did not reduce the unrest. In 1911, Sun Yatsen was the head of an anti-Qing rebellion that led to the collapse of the dynasty (Li xviii). The Qing dynasty governed China for more than 200 years. Cummins, Joseph. The war chronicles: From chariots to flintlocks. Beverly, MA: Fair Winds, 2008. Print. Hansen, Valerie, Curtis, Kenneth and Curtis, Kenneth R. Voyages in world history, Volume 2. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning, 2008. Print. Li, Xiaobing. Civil liberties in China. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Print. Ng, Vivien W. â€Å"Ideology and sexuality: Rape laws in Qing China.† The Journal of Asian Studies, 46.1(1987): 57-70. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on China’s Qing Dynasty specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Macroeconomic Variables Affecting Citigroup Incorporated Research Paper

Macroeconomic Variables Affecting Citigroup Incorporated - Research Paper Example In contrast, a lower interest rate has the effect of increasing the demand of the credit services provided by the bank because it reduces the cost of acquiring the loan (Vaish, 2012). Another factor that determines the demand of the credit services provided by Citigroup Corporation is the gross domestic production (GDP) growth. The gross domestic production implies the total production experienced in the general economy of a country. The GDP affects the demand of the credit services offered by Citigroup Corporation because it determines the interest of the customers to seek a financial loan. If the GDP growth is high and increasing, it implies the income generation of the individuals is increasing. Consequently, the demand of the credit services offered by Citigroup will increase since more investors will be willing to borrow the loan because investing opportunities are increasing. In contrast, when the GDP is declining the demand of the credit services offered by the company reduces . The demand of the credit services decreases during recession period because the investing opportunities are decreasing for investors to borrow. Per capital income is another macro-economic variable that affects the supply of the credit services offered by the company. The per capita income implies the average income a country’s population earns (Sargent, 2009). Accordingly, the per capital income variable affects the supply of the credit services provided by Citigroup because it determines the deposit customers are willing to deposit in a given period. If the per capita income is high, the volume of customers deposits increases enhancing the ability of the company to supply the credit services in the market. In contrast, the supply of the credit services offered by the bank reduces when the per capita income of the population decreases because the volume of customer deposits will be lower. Similarly, the unemployment rate is another macro-economic

Reading and lives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reading and lives - Essay Example In my own opinion, I also think reading and writing have some benefits in our lives. For example, people can learn new knowledge to enrich their lives. Even though, people might have different cultural background, reading and writing can also help them change their lives and help them get better. As such, the main idea going to be presented in this paper is related to the aspect of how reading and writing can transform our lives. To a certain extent, reading can be viewed as a hobby but it can help people change their destiny. In addition, a good study environment can help people develop a habit of reading. In the article, â€Å"The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me† by Sherman Alexie, it can be noted that his father liked to buy books which meant that Alexie had many books to read. When he was young, he did not know a lot of words. Consequently, Alexie improved his vocabulary through reading a lot of books. For example, when he read Superman, a comic book, he assumed some words or dialogue that Superman could say to help him read the book. I think that it is a good and easy way to help people to understand books. On the other hand, Alexie said that some people thought that Indian children were expected to fail in the non-Indian world. However, he did not agree with that argument. Instead, he refused to be a failure. Alexie spent a lot of time reading, even just for a few minutes. In additio n, Alexie read a book everywhere, in the car, shopping mall and bookstores (50 Essays 15-18). Finally, he became a writer and he wrote novels, short stories and poems. From Alexie’s experience, I believe that reading is the cornerstone that helps people to develop their talents. Some people have different opinions of other individuals who come from other countries. In the article mentioned above, Alexie is portrayed as an Indian child. He mentions that his classmates who

The Effects of an Ineffective Safety Program Research Paper

The Effects of an Ineffective Safety Program - Research Paper Example Stranks (2010) explains that any organization should take responsibility of its actions. Whether a goods making or service industry, the operations of a business will affect the environment either positively or negatively. The negative effects are the most common due to awareness of labor laws and human rights by the employees. Safety programs cut across almost every type of business or organization be it teaching, service providing or nonprofit making organizations. Its consequences are felt due to the presence of people. A business which practice poor safety measures suffers a big blow in the long run. If the company has poor working conditions, it risks the effect of strikes, vandalism and go slows. Strikes and go slows hinders the organizations operations and profitability at the end of the day. A peaceful environment is easy and cheap to maintain as compared to the costs incurred to solve a dispute (Williams, 2014).The costs incurred to solve organizational disputes may be tremendous involving legal fees, fines and compensation which add up to the company’s cart of losses. The company’s ineffective safety precautions can also cause financial losses due to payment of damages to workers and law suits. Financial losses affect the stakeholders capital share which ruins the company’s net worth and reputation. The company can also be sued by the community if it practices unhygienic waste disposal mechanisms (Cambridge, 2010).The community can also seek an injunction from the court to terminate the existence of the company. These are some of the areas that the companies need to check to avoid sudden interruptions. Manufacturing organizations pose a significant chance of hazards to its employees as compared to service providing companies. This is due to the frequent usage of dangerous machines and equipments. Many manufacturing companies experience a lot of cases regarding partial or physical disability encountered during the line of duty. Under Labor

Helicobacter Pylori: Pathogenesis, Symptoms and Incubation

Helicobacter Pylori: Pathogenesis, Symptoms and Incubation Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) are a type of intestinal bacteria (spiral-shaped gram-negative) that cause the majority of ulcers in the stomach and duodenum. They thrive in highly acidic environments and have a unique way of adapting to the harsh environment of the stomach. H. pylori have been classified as low-potential carcinogens (cancer-causing substances) by the World Health Organization. The Life Cycle (Pathogenesis) of Helicobacter pylori H. pylori are able to survive in stomach acid because they produce enzymes (special proteins) that neutralize the acid. This mechanism allows H. pylori bacteria to enter the stomach and make their way to the safe area the protective mucous lining of the stomach wall. When the bacterium is in the mucous lining of the stomach, the bodys natural defenses cannot reach it. The immune system will respond to an H. pylori infection but will not be able to kill the bacteria since they are hidden in the stomach lining. The immune system will keep sending infection fighters to the infection site and H. pylori will feed on the nutrients provided by the body, allowing them (the bacteria) to survive in the stomach environment. H. pylori weaken the protective mucous coating of the stomach and duodenum, allowing the stomach acid to get through to the sensitive lining beneath. Both the acid and the bacteria irritate the lining, causing gastritis (stomach inflammation) and perhaps the formation of an ulcer within a few days of the initial infection. Ironically, it may not be the H. pylori bacteria, but the inflammation response to the bacteria, that causes the ulcer to form. The series of steps the pathogenic mechanisms that H. pylori go through when establishing themselves in the stomach are as follows: Attachment The H. pylori bacteria must enter the stomach and attach themselves to the lining of the stomach to establish an environment in which to grow. Toxin production H. pylori produce poisonous substances to increase the secretion of water and electrolytes in the stomach and cause cell death in the cells of the stomach lining. This will help the bacteria take over the stomach environment and will lessen the competition for required nutrients. Cell invasion The bacteria will enter the stomach lining cells for protection and will then kill the cells they are in (their host cells) so that they can move on to invade more stomach-lining cells. This process will continue, thus creating tissue damage. This tissue damage will become the ulcer formation in the stomach. Loss of microvilli/villi The substances released into the host cell during the Cell Invasion step cause a change in the stomach-lining cells. This change results in fewer calories getting absorbed by the stomach. The consequence? The body will get fewer nutrients from the food eaten at every meal. Ulcers occur when there is a break down in the mucous layer lining the stomach, allowing the gastric (stomach) acid and digestive enzymes to attack and aggravate the actual stomach muscle. Helicobacter pylori contribute to this breakdown by  living in this layer and increasing the chances of it breaking down. Stress and diet may irritate an ulcer, but do not cause it. Symptoms and incubation time of an H. pylori infection Getting an H. pylori infection is nothing like catching a common cold in that immediate consequences of an infection are rarely seen. In fact, it is possible to go many years without noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do occur, abdominal discomfort is the most common. This discomfort is usually a dull, gnawing ache that comes and goes for several days or weeks. It usually occurs two to three hours after a meal or in the middle of the night (when the stomach is empty) and is relieved by eating, drinking milk or taking antacid medications. Other symptoms include: heartburn, increased burping, weight loss, bloating and burping, and less common symptoms include: poor appetite, nausea and vomiting. If you suspect that you have an ulcer and experience any of the following symptoms, a doctor should be called right away. Sharp, sudden, persistent stomach pain Bloody or black stools Bloody vomit or vomit that looks like coffee grounds The above symptoms could be signs of a serious problem, such as: Perforation when the ulcer burrows through the stomach or duodenal wall. Bleeding when acid or the ulcer breaks a blood vessel. Obstruction when the ulcer blocks the path of food trying to leave the stomach. Epidemiology Infection with H. pylori occurs worldwide, but the prevalence varies greatly among countries and among population groups within the same country. The overall prevalence of H. pylori infection is strongly correlated with socioeconomic conditions. The prevalence among middle-aged adults is over 80 percent in many developing countries, as compared with 20 to 50 percent in industrialized countries. Prevalence of infection is higher in developing countries than that of developed nations. In developed countries,although overall prevalance of infection in young children is Helicobacter pylori infection is common in the Indian subcontinent. Exposure occurs in childhood and approximately 80% of adults have been infected at some time. Sero-surveys indicate a seroprevalence of 22%-57% in children under the age of five, increasing to 80%-90% by the age of 20, and remaining constant thereafter. There is now evidence from epidemiological studies that H pylori carriers have a significantly greater risk for the development of gastric cancer. Results from three prospective epidemiological studies10-12 estimate that H pylori carriers have a 2.8- to 6.0-fold increased risk of gastric cancer developing over mean follow-up periods of 6 to 16 years when compared with their H pylori-negative counterparts. The overall mean risk was calculated to be 3.8.13 This odds ratio increased to 8.7 in those who were diagnosed 15 years or more after testing positive for H pylori. H. pylori infection- treatment Ulcers caused by H. pylori can usually be cured with a one or two-week course of antibiotics. Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics, acid suppressors, and stomach protectors. Acid suppression by the H2 blocker or proton pump inhibitor in conjunction with the antibiotics helps alleviate ulcer-related symptoms, helps heal gastric mucosal inflammation and may enhance the effectiveness of the antibiotics against H. pylori at the gastric mucosal surface. The use of only one medication to treat H. pylori is not recommended. At this time, the most proven effective treatment is a two-week course of treatment called triple therapy. It involves taking two antibiotics to kill the bacteria and either an acid suppressor or stomach-lining protector to protect the stomach lining. Two-week triple therapy reduces ulcer symptoms, kills the bacteria, and prevents ulcer recurrence in more than 90 percent of patients, but, unfortunately, patients may find triple therapy complicated beca use it involves taking as many as twenty pills a day. The antibiotics used in triple therapy may cause mild side effects such as: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dark stools, metallic taste in the mouth, dizziness, headache, and yeast infections in women. Marketted formulation available in India for H.pylori infection Brand name Chemicals Company HELIBACT combi-pack Omeprazole 20 mg,amoxycillin 750mg,tinidazole 500mg. RPG LS HELIKIT kit Omeprazole(1cap) 20 mg,amoxycillin(1 tab) 750mg,tinidazole(1 tab) 500mg. Zydus cadila L-COT kit 1 cap Omeprazole 20mg,1 tab Clarithromycin 250mg,tinidazole 500mg LUPIN PYLOKIT kit 2 caps of lansoprazole 30mg,2 tabs of tinidazole 500mg,2 tabs of clarithromycin 250mg CIPLA ZOVANTA kit 2 tabs of amoxicillin 750mg,2 tabs of tinidazole 500mg,2 tabs of pantoprazole 40mg Dr.Reddys

Plagiarism :: Ethics Writing

Day by day, people become having more greed. We notice that they try to cheat or steal anything to achieve their goals. Nowadays, big companies are specialized only to imitate products, without permissions by the manufacturing companies, such as car spare parts, clothes and shoes. Likewise so many writers commit plagiarism because they merely think about their own good, while they do not think about the consequences. The way of paying the price of this kind of crime depends on the reaction of the original writers or the organizations investigating their laws to protect copyright. First, plagiarizing students must be expelled. Many students are not well aware of the strict law preventing them to use even some statements from other resources without citation or quotation. According to the website Hamptonroads.com, the student Allison Routman, studying in the U.Va. Shipboard program, was accused of plagiarism when she borrowed some phrases from Wikipedia.com to support her outline assignment of the movie â€Å" Europa Europa†. Even though, she claimed that nobody had explained anything relating to plagiarism and said she did not made up as the other students who confessed that they did copying from some sources because she did think she was working well on her homework, the officials and her teacher did not admit her apology. They said this was her fault because she was supposed to read the documents including the honor-code of the university they gave her in the beginning of the summer semester. Finally she was victim of plagiarism nonetheless she did no t intend that. (1) In addition, plagiarizing writers might be sued by courts. Some writers may not only do copying the whole structure, but also lead to bad reputation by falsifying the real purpose of the original writing from serious to nonsense. According to the Telegraph.co.uk, the former English teacher Dan Brown, 39 years old, plagiarized the architecture of two books, The Holy Blood and The Holy Grail of the writers Baigent, Leigh and Lincoln, converting their serious ideas, which discuss the hypothesis of Jesus’ marriage with Magdalene and their distinct, to comedian story describing a professor at Harvard tried among conspiracy to stop Jesus to marry Magdalene. They did a long research for six years to write these books and to sell two million copies, and finally after twenty years Dan Brown ripped them off and sold much more copies. These authors except Lincoln insisted to claim to the court because they are convinced that there is no way to hush up.